APA Style Guide

I. Documenting Full-Text Articles from Computer Databases

Citations for full-text articles from computer databases are similar to those for articles from print sources.

First, give the name for the printed source:

  • Author's name, if given [surname, first initial]
  • Date of the publication in parentheses
  • Title of the publication in italics

Second, give information about the electronic source:

  • After the publication title give the medium in brackets [e.g.Online]
  • give the volume/issue (of print source)
  • give paging or other indicator of length
  • write "available" and specify the path

Third, for Online material, give the date you accessed this information (yy, mm dd).

Examples: (The following were taken from databases available through GALILEO)

Arrow Magazine Article in Periodical Abstracts:

Lewington, J. (1996, February 9). Canadian universities
 
scramble to reverse enrollment decline. Chronicle of 
 
Higher Education [Online], 42, A40 (660 words). 

Available: UMI/Periodical Abstracts [1998, September 10].

Arrow Scholarly Journal in Periodical Abstracts:

Rogers, R.L. & Petrie, T.A. (1996). Personality correlates
  
of anorexic symptomatology in female undergraduates. Journal 

of Counseling & Development [Online], 75(2), 138 (5,025 words). 

Available: UMI/Periodical Abstracts [1998, September 21].

Arrow Newspaper Article from Business DateLine:

Twedt, S. (1996, November 3). Nurses in survey report

stressful work conditions. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette [Online], 

p.A1 (959 words). Available: UMI/Business Dateline [1998, September 25]. 

Arrow Article from LEXIS-NEXIS Academic Universe:

Kuska, B. (1998, May 6). Covering genetics: How the

media fares. Journal of the National Cancer Institute

[Online], p.652 (565 words). Available: LEXIS-NEXIS/Academic 

Universe [1998, October 8].

Arrow Abstract from PsycINFO:

Houser, L. (1997). [Abstract of Searle's chinese box:

Debunking the chinese room argument, Minds & Machines, 

7(2)], [Online]. Available: APA/PsycINFO [1998, October 12].


II. Documenting Material from the Internet

Cite the full-text Internet reference in the following order:

  • Author's name, if given [surname, first name]
  • Date of the publication [write "No date" when not available]
  • Title of the article
  • Publication information [varies depending on the type of material]
  • Type of medium in brackets [e.g.Online]
  • write "Available" and specify path
  • Date of access in brackets

Examples:

Arrow Electronic journal

Wolfinger, N.H. & Robow, J. (1997, October 31). The different
  
voices of gender: Social recognition. Current Research in Social 

Psychology [Online], 2(6), 50(15pp.). Available:
 
http://lime.weeg.uiowa.edu/~grpproc/ crisp/crisp.2.6.htm 

[1998, October 26].

Arrow Electronic text of a book

Wollstonecraft, M. (1869). A Vindication of the Rights 

of Woman [Online]. Available: http://www.inform.umd.edu/

EdRes/Topic/WomensStudies/ReadingRoom/Nonfiction/VindicationofRights 

[1998, October 29].

Arrow Government site

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1997, 

December 20). Drug use survey shows mixed results for nation's youth:  

Use among younger adolescents appears to be slowing [Online]. Available: 

http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/1997pres/971220.html [1998, October 30].

Arrow Organization site

American Psychological Association. Task Force on Women, 

Poverty, and Public Assistance. (1998, September 28). Making ‘welfare 

to work' really work [Online].  Available: http://www.apa.org/pi/wpo

/welftowork.html [1998, November 2]. 


This document was based on material found in:
American Psychological Association. (1994). Publication 

manual of the American Psychological Association (4th ed.). 

Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Li, X. & Crane, N.B. (1996). Electronic styles: A handbook 

for citing electronic information. Medford: Information 

Today.

For further information on citing electronic sources consult the following web page: http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html

Pointer Produced by Gwinnett University Center Library